完了 と過去 の使 い分 け-問題演習
1問題 1
1.1ヒント
1.2解答
I have already sent the file, so you can check it now.
1.3解説
1.4よくある誤 り
- [TNS]: I already sent the file, so you can check it now. として
現在関連性 が弱 くなる - [REG]: so you may check it now として
文脈 に合 わない硬 さを出 す
2問題 2
2.1ヒント
2.2解答
I was working on this report for three hours yesterday afternoon.
2.3解説
2.4よくある誤 り
- [TNS]: I have been working on this report for three hours yesterday afternoon.
- [COL]: writing this report でも
意味 は通 るが、作業中 の印象 は working on のほうが自然 なことがある
3問題 3
3.1ヒント
3.2解答
He has been complaining about the same thing over and over again lately.
3.3解説
3.4よくある誤 り
- [TNS]: He complained about the same thing lately.
- [COL]: He has been saying dissatisfaction として
日本語発想 になる
4問題 4
4.1ヒント
4.2解答
We may need to postpone this plan until next week.
4.3解説
4.4よくある誤 り
- [REG]: We must postpone this plan until next week.
- [COL]: delay this plan として
不自然 な目的語 を取 る
5問題 5
5.1ヒント
5.2解答
She is staying with her sister this week.
5.3解説
5.4よくある誤 り
- [TNS]: She lives with her sister this week.
- [PRP]: staying at her sister として
前置詞 が崩 れる