列基本変形 と未知数変換 -基本演習
Elementary column operations and changes of variables 未知数変換 みちすうへんかん - Basic Exercises
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/identity-zero-and-transpose-matrices.lecture.n.md
1演習 えんしゅう 方針 ほうしん
1Exercise plan
An
2問題 もんだい 1
に を
2.1解答例 かいとうれい
とすると、
である。 は を
である。
2.2解説 かいせつ
2Problem 1
For
perform . Express this operation as right multiplication by an
2.1Answer example
With
we get
The equation means , so the original unknown is
2.2Explanation
A column operation preserves the
3問題 もんだい 2
3.1解答例 かいとうれい
で
である。
で
である。
3.2解説 かいせつ
3Problem 2
For the same , express these column operations as right multiplication by elementary matrices.
3.1Answer example
Column exchange is represented by
Multiplying a column by a nonzero constant is represented by
3.2Explanation
Each column of the matrix on the right specifies a new column as a
4問題 もんだい 3
4.1解答例 かいとうれい
の
である。
4.2解説 かいせつ
4Problem 3
A matrix is changed to by the
4.1Answer example
After transposition, the second row operation becomes the column operation
4.2Explanation
5問題 もんだい 4
つぎの
「
5.1解答例 かいとうれい
5.2解説 かいせつ
5Problem 4
Point out the error in this explanation:
"Since column operations preserve
5.1Answer example
Preserving rank means the way the
5.2Explanation
6関連演習 かんれんえんしゅう
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/elementary-operations-and-linear-systems.exercise.n.md
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/echelon-forms-and-gaussian-elimination.exercise.n.md
6Related exercises
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/elementary-operations-and-linear-systems.exercise.n.md data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/echelon-forms-and-gaussian-elimination.exercise.n.md7関連講義 かんれんこうぎ
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/identity-zero-and-transpose-matrices.lecture.n.md
7Related lectures
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/identity-zero-and-transpose-matrices.lecture.n.md8証明 しょうめい 演習 えんしゅう :列基本変形 れつきほんへんけい が列空間 れつくうかん を保 たも つこと
8.1問題 もんだい
8.2解答 かいとう
ただし
8.3解説 かいせつ
8Proof exercise: column operations preserve column space
8.1Problem
Prove that column operations do not change the
8.2Answer
Swapping columns only changes the order of a generating system. Multiplying a column by a nonzero constant can be undone. In , the new column is a linear combination of the old columns, and the inverse operation exists. Thus the two column spaces contain each other.
However, columns correspond to unknown variables. A column operation changes the meaning of those variables, so the solution set is not preserved without a variable change.
8.3Explanation
Row operations change the equation side; column operations change the generating-system or input-coordinate side.