基本変形 と連立一次方程式 -基本演習
Elementary operations and systems of linear equations 連立一次方程式 れんりついちじほうていしき - Basic Exercises
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-augmented-matrices.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-gaussian-elimination.lecture.n.md
1演習 えんしゅう 方針 ほうしん
このファイルでは
1Exercise plan
This file checks what each operation preserves and what it changes.
2問題 もんだい 1
を
2.1解答例 かいとうれい
したがって 、 である。
2.2解説 かいせつ
2Problem 1
Write the system
as an
2.1Answer example
Therefore and .
2.2Explanation
Row operations swap equations, multiply an equation by a nonzero constant, or add a multiple of one equation to another. Each has an inverse, so the solution set is unchanged.
3問題 もんだい 2
が
3.1解答例 かいとうれい
を
3.2解説 かいせつ
3Problem 2
Decide whether the system represented by
has a
3.1Answer example
The second row represents , which is impossible. Therefore no solution exists.
3.2Explanation
Distinguish a
4問題 もんだい 3
3
4.1解答例 かいとうれい
3
いずれも
4.2解説 かいせつ
0
4Problem 3
List the three types of
4.1Answer example
The three types are row exchange, multiplication of a row by a nonzero constant, and adding a constant multiple of one row to another. All preserve the
4.2Explanation
Multiplication by 0 is not an elementary row operation because it erases information and cannot be undone.
5問題 もんだい 4
に
5.1解答例 かいとうれい
になる。
5.2解説 かいせつ
5Problem 4
For
perform . Find the new matrix and explain what changes for the column space and for .
5.1Answer example
The new matrix is
A column operation preserves the
5.2Explanation
Column operations replace the generating system of column vectors. The reachable outputs do not change, but the direction assigned to each unknown changes.
6問題 もんだい 5
から
6.1解答例 かいとうれい
である。したがって
である。
6.2解説 かいせつ
6Problem 5
Read the
6.1Answer example
Pivots are in columns 1 and 2, so are
Thus
6.2Explanation
An
7問題 もんだい 6
つぎの
「 に
7.1解答例 かいとうれい
7.2解説 かいせつ
7Problem 6
Point out the error:
"Column operations preserve
7.1Answer example
Preserving rank is different from preserving the solution set. means . If the original unknown is , then the equation becomes . Comparing solutions requires tracking this
7.2Explanation
Row operations change equations equivalently. Column operations change coordinates on the input side, so the preserved object is different.
8関連演習 かんれんえんしゅう
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/echelon-forms-and-gaussian-elimination.exercise.n.md
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations-and-variable-changes.exercise.n.md
8Related exercises
data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/echelon-forms-and-gaussian-elimination.exercise.n.md data/exercise/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations-and-variable-changes.exercise.n.md9関連講義 かんれんこうぎ
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-augmented-matrices.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/row-echelon-and-reduced-row-echelon-forms.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-gaussian-elimination.lecture.n.md
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/computing-inverse-matrices.lecture.n.md
9Related lectures
data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-augmented-matrices.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-row-operations.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/elementary-column-operations.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/row-echelon-and-reduced-row-echelon-forms.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/linear-systems-and-gaussian-elimination.lecture.n.md data/lecture/math/linear-algebra/computing-inverse-matrices.lecture.n.md10証明 しょうめい 演習 えんしゅう :行基本変形 ぎょうきほんへんけい が解集合 かいしゅうごう を保 たも つこと
10.1問題 もんだい
10.2解答 かいとう
10.3解説 かいせつ
10Proof exercise: row operations preserve solution sets
10.1Problem
Explain why applying row operations to an augmented matrix does not change the solution set of the system.
10.2Answer
Swapping rows only changes equation order. Multiplying a row by a nonzero constant multiplies both sides by a nonzero number and can be undone. Adding a multiple of one row to another adds a linear combination of equations and can also be undone.
10.3Explanation
Row operations are invertible equivalent transformations, so they can make a system easier to solve without changing its solutions.