離散数学 ポータル
したがって、この
と論理 で、証明 定義 を正確 に読 む準備 をする。 と集合 で、集合演算 対象 の集 まりを扱 う。 で、関係 対象 どうしの結 びつきを扱 う。 と順序 で、束 比較 と上下 構造 を扱 う。 で、写像 対象 を別 の対象 へ送 る規則 を扱 う。
この
Discrete mathematics portal
Therefore, read this field in the following order.
- Use
logic and論理 ろんり proof to prepare to read definitions precisely.証明 しょうめい - Use
sets and集合 しゅうごう set operations to handle collections of objects.集合演算 しゅうごうえんざん - Use
relations to handle connections between objects.関係 かんけい - Use
orders and順序 じゅんじょ lattices to handle comparison and upper-lower structure.束 そく - Use
maps to handle rules that send objects to other objects.写像 しゃぞう
This order expresses dependencies. Later chapters reuse
1論理 ろんり と証明 しょうめい
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/命題・述語と量化-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/証明法と反例-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/数学的帰納法と再帰的定義-講義.n.md
1Logic and proof
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/命題・述語と量化-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/証明法と反例-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/数学的帰納法と再帰的定義-講義.n.md2集合 しゅうごう
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合演算と包含関係-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合族と添字集合-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/直積集合の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/べき集合の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合の濃度と可算性-講義.n.md
2Sets
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合演算と包含関係-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合族と添字集合-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/直積集合の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/べき集合の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/集合の濃度と可算性-講義.n.md3関係 かんけい
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/関係の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/関係の合成と閉包-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/同値関係と分割-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/商集合と自然な射影-講義.n.md
3Relations
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/関係の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/関係の合成と閉包-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/同値関係と分割-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/商集合と自然な射影-講義.n.md4順序 じゅんじょ と束 そく
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/半順序関係と全順序関係-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/Hasse図と極大・極小-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/順序同型と整列順序-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/束の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/ブール代数の基本-講義.n.md
4Orders and lattices
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/半順序関係と全順序関係-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/Hasse図と極大・極小-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/順序同型と整列順序-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/束の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/ブール代数の基本-講義.n.md5写像 しゃぞう
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/写像の基本-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/写像の像と逆像-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/単射・全射・全単射-講義.n.md
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/合成写像と逆写像-講義.n.md
5Maps
data/lecture/math/discrete-math/写像の基本-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/写像の像と逆像-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/単射・全射・全単射-講義.n.md data/lecture/math/discrete-math/合成写像と逆写像-講義.n.md6何 なに を変 か え、何 なに を変 か えないか
この
6What changes and what does not change
In
| Object | What changes | What we want to see preserved |
|---|---|---|
| membership conditions for elements | logical structure of membership conditions | |
| the viewpoint on individual elements | the structure by which elements are classified as the same kind | |
| names and representations of elements | comparison relations, maximum elements, minimum elements, upper bounds, and lower bounds | |
| sending inputs to outputs | the rule, image, inverse image, and type of composition |
Having this viewpoint first lets you follow why each definition is needed instead of memorizing definitions by rote.
For each operation, explicitly check which of the input type, membership condition, comparison relation, and reachability is preserved. This check prevents mistaken analogies when similar symbols appear.
7演習 えんしゅう リンク
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/論理と証明法-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/集合と集合演算-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/直積集合とべき集合-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/関係と同値関係-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/順序関係と束-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/順序同型とブール代数-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/写像と単射全射-基本演習.n.md
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/像と逆像-基本演習.n.md
7Exercise links
data/exercise/math/discrete-math/論理と証明法-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/集合と集合演算-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/直積集合とべき集合-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/関係と同値関係-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/順序関係と束-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/順序同型とブール代数-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/写像と単射全射-基本演習.n.md data/exercise/math/discrete-math/像と逆像-基本演習.n.md8まとめ
8Summary
At the entrance to